To use palm oil or not is a debate that people in the soaping community have some strong views about, as I personally experienced whilst on holiday in Queensland a few months ago. I was visiting a well known tourist area in the tropical rainforest region and spotted a store that sold handmade soap and other toiletries. I love trying other handmade and supporting small businessesproducts and I was looking at the products when the store owner approached me.
As usual they gave the usual spiel about how the soaps were made from hand etc and when asked what method was used to make the soap, I was promptly told "that it was by a little old method that I wouldn't know about called cold process soap making". Now I was raised to be polite, but they really made my ears prick up and my nostrils flare at the condescending attitude of store owner. I thought keep calm and ask if they stocked any palm oil free soap. Big mistake, I was subjected to another discussion about how cold process soap could not be made without the use of palm oil, how they use palm oil sourced from sustainable sources. Great news that they use sustainable oil but no where did they have this advertised whether on their packaging or elsewhere. I know it's not mandatory but if they are going to be passionate about using sustainable palm oil wouldn't you think they would advertise it?
I couldn't believe how much ill informed information I was hearing. I had had enough and decided that it was time to tell the person that indeed I did know about the cold process soap making and that it is possible to make palm oil free soap. The picture attached to this post is an example of a palm oil free soap I made using olive oil, coconut oil, cocoa butter, rice bran oil and turmeric as a colourant.
I have been making cold pressed soap since 2007 and started out using palm oil in my soap. Over the years however, I became aware of issues relating to the over exploitation of palm oil plantations in Borneo and Sumatra in South East Asia such as mass deforestation, species such as Orangutans and the Sumatran Tigers being threatened with extinction. Not to mention the exploitation of the indigenous communities and loss of their lands.
There are on the other hand, convincing arguments for using sustainable palm oil. For example, that soap makers contribute to only 1% of all palm oil consumption and that per unit area, palm oil makes 10 times the amount of oil as soybeans, grapeseeds or sunflowers, it is therefore in some ways more environmentally friendly.
So why use palm oil in soap making? Not only does palm oil add firmness to a bar of soap, it also contains conditioning properties for the skin. These can also be achieved by using oils such as rice bran, and coconut oil.
Palm oil is now the most widely used vegetable oil and can be found in so much processed food As well as a plethora of other products such as shampoo. Take a look when next out shopping at the ingredients label and see how it is used even in pastry products. Can I make a difference? I hope so. It is for this reason that I have decided to make palm oil free products.
If you are buying hand made soap and other products, I encourage you to choose ones that are either palm oil free or at least ones that confirm only sustainable palm oil is used in the making of the products.